The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a screening questionnaire that can indicate whether a new mother has symptoms that are commonly seen in women with depression during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale spanish translation. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds guidelines postpartum depression ppd is one of the most common complications of the postpartum period. The spanish translation of the edinburgh postnatal. Therefore, we validated the danish epds against a depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. In fact, depression during pregnancy was a factor associated with postnatal depression in a study in our region. The perinatal clinical practice guidelines recommend that psychosocial assessment and the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds be used by primary care and other health professionals to screen all women for symptoms of depression andor anxiety during the perinatal period.
Ppd affects up to 20% of women after having a baby and can even affect up to 10% women while they are pregnant. Please circle the number next to the answer which comes closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a screening tool for depression used in women during the postnatal period and pregnancy. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Postpartum major depression is a disorder that is often unrecognized and must be distinguished from baby blues. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds english pdf edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds spanish pdf edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds scoring instructions pdf sample signature page for new mothers re. Pdf screening for antenatal depression with the edinburgh. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale is available in many languages. Certain risk factors present in a new mother may make a psychologist more likely to initiate the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Responses are scored 0, 1, 2, or 3 according to increased severity of the symptom. This 10question selfrating scale has been demonstrated to be an efficient and effective way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression.
It has been utilized among numerous populations including u. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in spanish mothers. Screening for antenatal depression with the edinburgh. The purpose of this form is to provide a standardized tool to assist in identifying health department clients suffering from signs of postnatal depression. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale may be photocopied by individual researchers or clinicians for their own use without seeking permission from the publishers. Validation of the edinburgh postpartum depression scale in. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale assessment scale concepts. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is an important screening instrument that is used routinely with mothers during the postpartum period for early identification of postnatal depression. In women with a history of depression, the risk of a postpartum relapse is estimated to be as high as 30% and as high as 50 to 60% in women with a history of postnatal depression pnd 42. Describe postnatal depression and its affects on maternal and child outcomes use the tool as prescribed in the instructions describe methods of followup to the screening discuss miechv benchmark related to administration of the scale by florida miechv programs. Clinical tools for your practice the postpartum stress.
Pdf on jan 1, 2014, hillary l mcbride and others published the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds. Postnatal depression in mothers has been shown to impact negatively on their infants cognitive, social and behavioural development murray, 1992. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier. Using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale meta4rn. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds it has been recommended that healthcare professionals working with the perinatal population use the epds as an integral part of their assessment for depression. Section of the minnesota health care programs mhcp provider manual. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds1,2 the epds was developed for screening postpartum women in outpatient, home visiting settings, or at the 6 8 week postpartum examination. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale pdf sample letter to patients doctor re. Epds, epds, edinburgh postnatal depression scale staging scale, edinburgh postnatal depression scale, epds edinburgh postnatal depression scale, edinburgh postnatal depression scale. This tool which is for identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression is available in multiple languages.
Holden, r sagovsky 1987 this 10 item self report measure is designed to screen women for symptoms of emotional distress during pregnancy and the postnatal period. Items marked with an asterisk are reverse scored i. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds taken from the british journal of psychiatry june, 1987, vol. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10item questionnaire that was developed to identify women who have postpartum depression.
The mother should complete the scale herself, unless she has limited english or has difficulty with reading. Epdsedin postnat depress scal, edinburgh postnat depress scal, edinburgh postnatal depression scale assessment scale, survey. Items of the scale correspond to various clinical depression symptoms, such as guilt feeling, sleep disturbance, low energy, anhedonia, and. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale against. Epdsp is the name for using it for a partner answering the questions for the other person.
It was developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect whether mothers are suffering from postnatal depression. The 10question edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a valuable and efficient way of identifying patients at risk for perinatal depression. The spanish translation of the edinburgh postnatal depression. It assesses emotional experiences over the past seven days using ten likertscale items see additional file 1. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier spanish versions of the. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale mcpap for moms. The mother should complete the scale herself, unless she has limited english or reading difficulties. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale usefulness to practitioners identifying potential depressive disorders and connecting mothers to resources can be pivotal in supporting positive change and the reduction of risks in vulnerable families. Development of the 10item edinburgh postnatal depression scale.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has originally been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect postnatal depression, but several authors recommend its use outside. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression ppd is one of the most common problems women face after having a baby. Cox 1990 also known as the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. The scale must be copied in full and all copies must acknowledge the following source. This is not intended to provide a diagnosis only trained health professionals should do this. Items of the scale correspond to various clinical depression symptoms, such as guilt feeling, sleep disturbance, low energy, anhedonia, and suicidal ideation. The destroy depression system cure depression naturally. Training objectives as a result of this training, participants will be able to. The screening scale is a series of 10 questions that may help a doctor diagnose postnatal depression in a woman and allow her to receive treatment before the condition become severe. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been developed to assist primary care. C 1719 women with postpartum major depression should be. Timing of administration of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds and sample sizes in. A total score of 2 or higher is a positive screen, indicating a need for additional assessment.
Polish translation of edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The destroy depression system will teach you how to. For a copy in another language call the uic perinatal consultation line at 18005736121. Sagovsky the edinburgh postnatal depression scale has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. Reclaim your power over your mind, your thoughts and your life. This paper reports the validation of the epds against a research diagnostic criteria diagnosis of major and minor depression. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds free social. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale translation punjabi. Genderprenatalpostpartum inclusive edinburgh postnatal. Recent studies have shown that approximately 48% of adolescents develop postpartum depression. The epds is a 10question selfrating scale that was designed for and. Aug 25, 2017 edinburgh postnatal depression scale in multiple languages authorowner. The use of a validated tool for screening depression is highly recommended.
Please underline the answer which best describes how you have felt in the past 7 days, not just how you feel today. The commonwealth department of health and ageing doha suggests using it twice once antenatally, and again a month or so postpartum reference here. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on. The use of the edinburgh postpartum depression scale in a. Concordance of edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds and. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale 1 epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing. Postnatal depression is poorly identified in the community. Screening for antenatal depression with the edinburgh depression scale. This is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english and validated for use in screening to assist health workers detect perinatal depression, in. The best cutoff of the spanish validation of the epds was 1011 for. Depression is known to be a common disorder in women in the postnatal period with an estimated prevalence of % ohara and swain, 1996. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds, originally developed in britain, is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of the perinatal common mental disorders pcmds of depression and anxiety. Edinburgh postnatal depression questionnaire epnds mothers. Postpartum major depression american family physician.
Probability of substance abusedependence diagnosis based on crafft score 1,2. Reliability and validity of the edinburgh postnatal. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds1 the questionnaire below is called the edinburgh postnatal depression scale edps the edps was developed to identify women who may have postpartum depression. It has become routine in the uk for health visitors to administer the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds at two or three time points in the first 68 months of the postnatal period. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale1 epds comes closest to. The evaluation and application of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Improving postpartum depression screening in pediatric primary care. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds has been developed to assist primary care health professionals to detect mothers suffering from postnatal depression. The epds is a tool that helps identify if you are at risk or are suffering from ppd.
The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is one of the most widely used screening instruments for assessing symptoms of perinatal depression and anxiety 3, 4. The test can usually be completed in less than 5 minutes. The epds is not a diagnostic tool and must always be used in conjunction with clinical assessment. Revised march 2010 edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds form no. A self help workbook for postnatal depression gaining control of your life after having a baby. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds calculator. This spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier spanish versions of the instrument. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds postpartum depression is the most common complication of childbearing.
The mother should complete the scale herself, unless she has limited english or has difficulty. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds ucsf fresno. Click on the image or right click to open the source website in. Many translated example sentences containing edinburgh postnatal depression scale spanishenglish dictionary and search engine for spanish translations. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is an instrument used for screening depression during their postnatal period or during pregnancy 8, 9, 14, 15. The epds is a simple 10item selfreport scale which reliably identifies.
The epds was administered to nonpostnatal women with older children mean age of youngest child 3 years 9 months and to. The spanish version was developed at the university of iowa based on earlier spanish versions of the instrument. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds manual 2nd ed. Robby steel, roch cantwell, in companion to psychiatric studies eighth edition, 2010. Factor structure and psychometric properties of english and. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a 10question screening tool that has been. About this resource about this resource 1 this is a new resource which collates copies of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds that have been translated into languages other than english and.
It has also been validated for use in pregnancy and with fathers. It has been validated and used in spanishspeaking countries. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds is a screening tool. Take full control over your thoughts, feelings and emotions, so you can banish any depression in your life forever. Free yourself from your negative thoughts and your feelings of selfblame. Validation of the subscales of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale in a sample of women with unsettled infants. Emotional changes after giving birth espanol spanish bilingual pdf. This is a 10item, assessment tool that is valid and reliable for detecting postpartum depression. Training for florida miechv home visiting sites and other. The epds has been validated for use in both pregnancy and the. Please check the answers that come closest to how you have felt in the past 7 days.
Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds the epds consists of 10 questions. Validation of the edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds in. Concordance of the epds and phq9 were present in 399 women. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j. As you are having a baby, we would like to know how you are feeling. Each tool has scoring instructions which indicate when the overall score. Ppd affects up to 20% of postnatal women and up to 10% of pregnant women. Apr 28, 2020 the screening scale is a series of 10 questions that may help a doctor diagnose postnatal depression in a woman and allow her to receive treatment before the condition become severe. Edinburgh perinatalpostnatal depression scale epds for use between 28 32 weeks in all pregnancies and 6 8 weeks postpartum name. Screening can build trust and strengthen partnership if the mother feels supported.
However, its potential to detect pcmds in culturally diverse low and lowermiddle income countries lalmics is unclear. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox, j m. The scale can be used at six to eight weeks after birth or during pregnancy. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds guidelines. Edinburgh postnatal depression scale in multiple languages. Care should be taken to avoid the possibility of the mother discussing her answers with others. These images are a random sampling from a bing search on the term edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Mental health screening tools in different languages. It contained a polish translation of edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds a 10question scale with each answer scored between 0 and 3 points minimum total score 0, maximum 30, which is. A core component of australias national perinatal depression initiative npdi is universal screening of all pregnant women and new mums using the edinburgh postnatal depression scale. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds j l cox. After my second child, jenna, was born, i felt like a bad mother and lost all energy and enthusiasm. Standardized questionnaires designed for the identification of depression are useful for monitoring individual as well as population mental health. The edinburgh postnatal depression scale epds was developed in scotland at health centers in livingston and edinburgh.
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